{"id":11160,"date":"2021-06-09T18:23:11","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T10:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/?post_type=blog&p=11160"},"modified":"2023-06-10T18:29:15","modified_gmt":"2023-06-10T10:29:15","slug":"matn-taqrib-dan-terjemahnya-4-bab-zakat","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/matn-taqrib-dan-terjemahnya-4-bab-zakat\/","title":{"rendered":"Matn Taqrib dan Terjemahnya – 4 (Bab Zakat)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong> *)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
BLOGGURU<\/strong> – Zakat itu wajib dalam lima perkara yaitu binatang, harga, tanaman, buah, harta dagangan. Adapaun binatang wajib dizakati dalam tiga jenis antara lain unta, sapi, kambing. Syarat wajibnya ada enam perkara yaitu Islam, merdeka, memiliki yang sempurna, mencapai nishab (jumlah minimum), haul (setahun).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Secara garis besar\u00a0ada dua jenis zakat yaitu Zakat harta (Mal) dan Zakat Fitrah<\/b>. Zakat harta adalah harta yang harus dikeluarkan dari harta seorang muslim apabila sudah memenuhi batasan minimum (nisob) dan haul. Sedangkan zakat fitrah adalah makanan pokok yang harus dikeluarkan untuk setiap tahun pada pagi hari lebaran Idul Fitri bagi setiap muslim yang hidup.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
Pada Bab 4 tentang Zakat dalam Kitab Matn Taqrib ini akan dijelaskan lebih detail. Berikutnya ini terjemahnya:<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zakat itu wajib dalam lima perkara yaitu binatang, harga, tanaman, buah, harta dagangan.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0645\u064f. \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0637\u064f \u0648\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064f<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Adapaun binatang wajib dizakati dalam tiga jenis antara lain unta, sapi, kambing. Syarat wajibnya ada enam perkara yaitu Islam, merdeka, memiliki yang sempurna, mencapai nishab (jumlah minimum), haul (setahun).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0637\u064f \u0648\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Adapun zakat barang berharga ada dua perkara yaitu emas dan perak. Adapun wajib zakatnya emas dan perak ada lima yaitu Islam, merdeka, kepemilikan sempurna, nisob, haul.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064e\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650.<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064c: \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0646\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0634\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064f \u0634\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0634\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0636\u064d<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

Permulaan nisab onta itu 5 ekor. Dan (zakatnya) untuk 5 ekor adalah 1 ekor biri-biri umur 1-2 tahun. 10 ekor unta adalah 2 ekor biri-biri umur 1-2 tahun. 15 ekor unta adalah 3 ekor biri-biri umur 1-2 tahun. 25 ekor unta adalah 1 ekor unta betina umur 1-2 tahun. 38 ekor unta adalah 1 ekor unta betina umur 2-3 tahun. 46 ekor unta adalah 1 ekor unta betina umur 3-4 tahun. 61 ekor unta adalah 1 ekor unta betina umur 4-5 tahun. 76 ekor unta adalah 2 ekor unta betina umur 2-3 tahun. 91 ekor unta adalah 2 ekor unta betina umur 2-3 tahun. 121 ekor unta adalah 3 ekor unta betina umur 2-3 tahun. Kemudian untuk tiap 40 ekor (seterusnya) zakatnya 1 ekor unta betina umur 2-3 tahun, dan untuk tiap 50 ekor (seterusnya) zakatnya 1 ekor unta betina umur 3-4 tahun.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064c: \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0646\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0633\u0652<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Permulaan nisab lembu itu 30 ekor, untuk jumlah ini zakatnya 1 ekor tabi\u2019 (anak lembu jantan umur 2-3 tahun). 40 ekor lembu adalah 1 ekor musinnah (anak lembu betina umur 2-3 tahun) dan untuk seterusnya dapat dianalogikan.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064c: \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0646\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064c \u062c\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062b\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0632\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0625\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064f \u0634\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0634\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064d \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064c<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Permulaan nisab kambing 40 ekor zakatnya adalah 1 ekor biri-biri (domba) yang telah tanggal gigi serinya (boleh juga yang berumur 1-2 tahun meskipun belum copot gigi serinya) atau 1 ekor kambing betina yang telah tanggal gigi serinya (boleh juga yang berumur 2-3 tahun meskipun belum tanggal gigi serinya). Untuk 121 ekor kambing zakatnya 2 ekor biri-biri (dengan keadaan gigi atau umur seperti di atas). 201 kambing zakatnya 3 ekor biri-biri (dengan keadaan gigi atau umur seperti di atas). Kemudian untuk seterusnya bagi tiap-tiap 100 ekor zakatnya 1 ekor biri-biri (dengan keadaan gigi atau umur seperti di atas).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064c: \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0632\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0637\u064e: \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062d\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dua orang yang berserikat (memiliki kambing) mengeluarkan zakat (kambingnya) dengan 7 macam syarat: 1. Jika tempat menyimpan ternak itu satu; 2. tempat melepasnya satu; 3. tempat menggembalanya satu; 4. pejantannya satu; 5. tempat minumnya satu; 6. pemerahnya satu; 7. tempat pemerahnya satu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064c: \u0648\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064b\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0634\u064f\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0646\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062d\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0634\u064f\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062d\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0632\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064c<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nisab emas adalah 20 miskal (96 gram). Untuk jumlah ini zakatnya seperempatnya sepersepuluh (2.5%) yaitu sama dengan 1\/2 miskal. Untuk selebihnya (dizakati) menurut perhitungan.<\/p>\n

Nisab perak adalah 200 dirham (200 talen atau 672 gram) untuk jumlah ini zakatnya seperempatnya sepersepuluh (2.5%) yaitu (sama dengan) 5 dirham. Untuk selebihnya (dizakati) menurut perhitungannya. Untuk perhiasan emas perak yang mubah (diperbolehkan) tidaklah wajib dizakati.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064c: \u0648\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0642\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u0650\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062d\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0628\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0636\u0652\u062d\u064d \u0646\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nisah hasil pertanian dan buah-buahan itu 5 ausuq yaitu 1600 kati menurut neraca negeri Irak.[1] Untuk selebihnya (harus dizakati) menurut perhitungannya. Dan untuk jumlah 5 ausuq tersebut, jika diairi dengan air hujan atau air sungai (yang mengalir sendiri ke sawah) maka zakatnya sepersepuluhnya (10%). Jika diairi (dengan air sungai atau perigi yang ditimba) dengan kerekan atau alat penyiram (yang digerakkan oleh tenaga binatang) maka zakatnya setengahnya sepersepuluh (5%).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064f<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

(Hendaklah) dihitung barang-barang dagangan itu ketika akhir tahun dengan harga berapa barang-barang itu telah dibeli. Dan wajiblah dikeluarkan dari harga barang-barang dagangan itu (jika telah mencapai nisabnya) seperempatnya sepersepuluh (2.5%).<\/p>\n

Apa yang telah digali dari tambang emas dan perak, harus dikeluarkan (zakat) dari padanya sepertempatnya sepersepuluh (2.5%) seketika itu juga. Dan apa yang didapat dari rikaz (barang-barang terpendam dari jaman jahiliyah) zakatnya adalah seperlima (20%)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064c: \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0632\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0637\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u063a\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0649<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062b\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u064a<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Wajib zakat fitrah karena tiga hal: (a) Islam; (b) terbenamnya matahari pada hari terakhir bulan Ramadan; (c) adanya kelebihan dari makanan keluarganya untuk hari itu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Zakat (haruslah) diberikan kepada 8 (delapan) golongan yang telah disebutkan oleh Allah di dalam firmannya: \u201cSesungguhnya zakat-zakati itu hanyalah diberikan kepada orang-orang fakir, orang-orang miskin, para pekerja urusan zakat (amil zakat), orang-orang yang dijinakkan hatinya (karena baru memeluk Islam), hamba sahaya yang sedang berikhtiar menebus dirinya untuk jadi orang merdeka, orang-orang yang punya hutang (karena kepentingan agama), orang yang berperang untuk agama Allah (tanpa gaji dari pemerintah) dan musafir yang kehabisan bekal dalam perjalanan\u201d, Dan kepada siapa saja yang bisa didapat dari mereka ini zakat harus diberikan, bila ternyata tak bisa didapat kesemuanya). Dan sedikitnya tidak boleh kurang dari 3 orang (yang harus diberi zakat) dari tiap golongan di atas kecuali amil (amil boleh hanya seorang).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

5 (lima) orang yang zakat tak boleh diberikan kepada mereka: (1) orang yang kaya uang atau pencaharian; (2) hamba sahaya; (3) Bani Hasyim dan Bani Mutalib; (4) orang kafir. (5)Orang-orang yang nafkahnya menjadi tanggungan orang yang zakat tidak boleh zakat itu diberikan kepada mereka dengan nama fakir miskin. (*)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[139,195],"class_list":["post-11160","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-kat-fikih","blog-kat-kitab-fikih"],"yoast_head":"\nMatn Taqrib dan Terjemahnya - 4 (Bab Zakat) - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi *) BLOGGURU - Zakat itu wajib dalam lima perkara yaitu binatang, harga, tanaman, buah, harta dagangan. 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