{"id":13069,"date":"2024-02-15T22:48:48","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T14:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/?post_type=blog&p=13069"},"modified":"2024-02-18T23:03:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T15:03:10","slug":"inilah-ulama-mujaddid-dalam-islam","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/inilah-ulama-mujaddid-dalam-islam\/","title":{"rendered":"Inilah Ulama Mujaddid dalam Islam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong><\/em> *)<\/p>\n

BLOGGURU<\/strong> – Mujaddid Islam atau ulama pembaharu dalam Islam diyakini hanya akan muncul tiap 100 Tahun. Para mujaddid inilah yang ditakdirkan untuk muncul memperbaiki kerusakan dan mengembalikan umat pada jalan agama yang benar.<\/p>\n

Dalam Islam, Mujaddid adalah tokoh pembaharu yang mengembalikan umat Islam pada jalan agama yang benar. Seorang Mujaddid akan memperbaiki metode yang menyimpang dalam urusan Islam, biasanya dari kalangan ulama, orang alim, cendekiawan muslim. Sang Mujaddid adalah ulama’ yang berpengaruh besar dalam menegakkan syariat Islam pada zamannya, selain juga memperbaiki dan membersihkan Islam dari praktik-praktik bid’ah, kurafat, paham-paham sesat dan kemaksiatan yang merajalela.<\/p>\n

Dalam hadis riwayat Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu ‘anhu, Nabi Muhammad shollallohu ‘alaihi wasalam bersabda:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Artinya:<\/p>\n

“Sesungguhnya Allah mengutus untuk umat ini pada setiap pengujung seratus tahun seseorang yang memperbaharui agamanya.” (HR. Abu Daud, Hakim di dalam Mustadrak dan Al-Baihaqi di dalam Al-Ma’rifah)<\/p>\n

Mujaddid di setiap abad itu tidak mesti satu orang. Berdalil dengan keumuman hadits di atas dengan lafadz (\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652) yang bisa bermakna satu atau lebih. Imam Ibnu Hajar di antara ulama yang berpendapat demikian. Imam Suyuthi menulis satu kitab khusus yang berbicara tentang para Mujaddid setiap abad dengan judul:\u00a0 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0629”.<\/p>\n

Berikut Nama-nama Mujaddid Setiap Abad: <\/em><\/p>\n

– Abad ke-1 Hijriyah: Khalifah Umar bin Abdul Aziz (wafat 101 H).<\/p>\n

– Abad ke-2 Hijriyah: Muhammad bin Idris As-Syafi’i atau dikenal dengan Imam Syafi’i (wafat 204 H).<\/p>\n

– Abad ke-3 Hijriyah: Imam Ibnu Suraij (wafat 306 H) atau Abul Hasan Al-Asy’ary (wafat 324 H). Pada abad ke-3 ini, Imam Nawawi dan Imam Tajuddin As-Subki lebih memilih Imam Ibnu Suraij. Sedangkan Imam Ibnu Asakir merojihkan Imam Asy’ariy yang menempati Mujaddid di abad ke-3.<\/p>\n

– Abad ke-4 Hijriyah: Abu Hamid Al-Isfirayini (wafat 406 H) atau Imam Sahl bin Abi Sahl As-Sho’luqi atau Abu Bakar Al-Baqillany (wafat 403 H). Imam Ibnu Asakir lebih memilih yang terakhir.<\/p>\n

– Abad ke-5 Hijriyah: Hujjatul Islam Abu Hamid Al-Ghozali (wafat 505 H). Beliau termasuk Mujaddid yang disepakati oleh para ulama.<\/p>\n

– Abad ke-6 Hijriyah: Imam Fakhruddin Ar-Razi (wafat 606 H) atau Imam Rofi’iy (wafat 623 H).<\/p>\n

– Abad ke-7 Hijriyah: Imam Ibnu Daqiq Al-I’ed (wafat 702 H). Beliau juga Mujaddid yang disepakati.<\/p>\n

– Abad ke-8 Hijriyah: Imam Sirojuddin Al-Bulqiniy (wafat 805 H) atau Imam Iroqiy (wafat 806 H).<\/p>\n

– Abad ke-9 Hijriyah: Imam Suyuthi (wafat 911 H). Imam Suyuthi mengangap beliaulah Mujaddid di abad tersebut.<\/p>\n

– Abad ke-10 Hijriyah: Imam Syamsuddin Ar-Romli (wafat 1004 H). 11. Abad ke-11: Ibrahim bin Hasan Al-Kurdi (wafat 1101).<\/p>\n

– Abad ke-12 Hijriyah: Sayyid Murtadho Az-Zabidi (wafat 1205 H).<\/p>\n

Demikianlah seterusnya para mujaddid akan muncul dan memperbaharui urusan agama kembali ke jalan yang benar hingga hari Kiamat.<\/p>\n

Imam Suyuthi menyebutkan bahwa pada akhir zaman nanti,\u00a0 Nabi Isa ‘alaihissalam akan muncul sebagai Mujaddid terakhir, yang akan dikenal sebagai “Imam Mahdi”.<\/p>\n

Demikian sedikit catatan ini tentang para mujaddid di setiap abad. Semoga bermanfaat adanya. Barakallahu fiikum. (*)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(* Muhammad Farid Wajdi, <\/strong>Guru\/Pengasuh Ponpes Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep, Sulsel.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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