{"id":14010,"date":"2024-10-01T18:52:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T10:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/?post_type=blog&p=14010"},"modified":"2025-11-01T14:33:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T06:33:55","slug":"tiga-kitab-fathul-dalam-fiqh-madzhab-syafii-dan-pengijazahannya","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/tiga-kitab-fathul-dalam-fiqh-madzhab-syafii-dan-pengijazahannya\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiga Kitab “Fathul” dalam Fiqh Madzhab Syafi’i dan Pengijazahannya"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong> <\/em>*)<\/p>\n

Related Post:\u00a0Belajar Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh Mulai Darimana?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

BLOGGURU<\/strong> – Dalam khazanah kutub fikih Madzhab Syafi’i, terdapat tiga kitab yang populer yang nama depan kitabnya disebut “Fathul”, yaitu Kitab Fathul Qarib, Fathul Muin, dan Fathul Wahhab.\u00a0 Alhamdulillah, satu kesyukuran dan kebahagiaan tersendiri sebagai penuntut ilmu, ketiga kitab fathul dalam fiqh madzhab syafi’i<\/a> tersebut telah penulis peroleh sanadnya dalam berbagai majelis ilmu\/dauroh.<\/p>\n

Berikut ini penjelasan singkat terkait tiga Kitab “Fathul” dalam Fiqh Madzhab Syafi’i tersebut:<\/p>\n

1. Kitab Fathul Qarib<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitab Fathul Qorib berisi muqaddimah serta pembahasan ilmu fiqih. Ilmu fiqih yang dibahas secara garis besar terdiri dari empat bagian, yaitu tentang tata cara pelaksanaan ibadah, muamalat, masalah nikah, dan kajian hukum Islam yang membahas kriminalitas atau jinayat.\u00a0Kitab Fathul Qorib adalah\u00a0kitab fikih madzhab Syafi’i yang ditulis oleh Ibnu Qasim Al-Ghazzi<\/em>, syarah (penjelasan) dari Kitab Matan Taqrib Abu Syuja’.<\/p>\n

Lihat:\u00a0Terjemah Muqaddimah Kitab Fathul Qorib (Fath Al-Qarib)<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0\u00a0Kitab Fathul Qarib Bab Qurban<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

2. Kitab Fathul Muin\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitab Fathul Muin adalah kitab karya klasik penting dalam studi fikih, karya Syaikh Zainuddin Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Salam al-Malibari al-Madani pada abad ke-14 Masehi. Fathul Mu’in menjadi salah satu rujukan utama dalam pemahaman fikih Islam.<\/p>\n

Fathul Muin berisi penjelasan yang komprehensif tentang berbagai aspek kehidupan Muslim, termasuk ibadah, etika, tata cara, dan hukum Islam. Kitab ini membahas beragam topik, mulai dari aqidah (keyakinan) hingga muamalah (hubungan sosial dan ekonomi), serta memberikan panduan praktis dalam menjalankan ajaran Islam sehari-hari.<\/p>\n

Bila Fathul Qorib hanya berisi pasal (pembahasan pokok), maka pada Kitab Fathun Muin selain ada pasal, juga dilengkapi far’un, mas’alah, tanbih, khatimah, dan tatimmah. Artinya, Kitab Fathul Muin menjelaskan fiqih secara panjang lebar, lebih dari sekadar konsep-konsep dasar fiqih.<\/p>\n

Lihat:\u00a0Mengenal Kitab Qurrotul Ain, Fathul Muin dan Syekh Al-Malibari<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

3. Kitab Fathul Wahhab<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Kitab Fathul Wahhab merupakan kitab fikih madzhab syafi’i karya Syaikh Zakaria al-Anshari (w. 926 H). Lengkapnya kitab ini berjudul, \u201cFath al-Wahhab bi Syarhi Manhaj ath-Thullab\u201d merupakan Syarah (penjelasan) dari karya Syekh Zakaria al-Anshari sebelumnya, yakni Manhaj ath-Thullab yang merupakan ringkasan dari kitab Minhaj Ath-Thalibin karya Imam An-Nawawi.<\/p>\n

Lihat:\u00a0Mengakrabi Kitab Fathul Wahhab Syarah Minhaj Ath-Thullab<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Demikianlah sekilas tentang tiga kitab “fathul” dalam Fiqh Madzhab Syafi’i. Semoga bermanfaat adanya. Barakallahu fiikum. (*)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(* Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong><\/em>, Guru\/Pengasuh Ponpes Modern Putri IMMIM Minasatene-Pangkep.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[195],"class_list":["post-14010","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-kat-kitab-fikih"],"yoast_head":"\nTiga Kitab "Fathul" dalam Fiqh Madzhab Syafi'i dan Pengijazahannya - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi *) Related Post:\u00a0Belajar Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh Mulai Darimana? 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