{"id":15526,"date":"2025-09-07T19:55:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T11:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/?post_type=blog&p=15526"},"modified":"2025-10-01T21:21:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T13:21:41","slug":"perbedaan-pengertian-dan-makna-kosakata-bahasa-arab-murid-tilmidz-dan-talib","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/perbedaan-pengertian-dan-makna-kosakata-bahasa-arab-murid-tilmidz-dan-talib\/","title":{"rendered":"Perbedaan Pengertian dan Makna Kosakata Bahasa Arab: Murid, Tilmidz, dan Talib"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong><\/em> *)<\/p>\n

BLOGGURU<\/strong> – Di kalangan santri atau warga Pondok Pesantren, tiga kosakata Bahasa Arab ini adalah kosakata yang hampir setiap hari terdengar dan diucapkan, yaitu kata: Murid, Tilmidz dan Talib. Sekilas ketiga kata ini memiliki pengertian dan makna yang sama, apa yang membedakannya, mari kita bedah ketiga kata dalam bahasa Arab ini: \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f (mur\u012bd), \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 (tilm\u012bdh), dan \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u1e6d\u0101lib)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 Kata “murid” (\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f <\/strong>) berasal dari akar kata: \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f (arada \u2013 yur\u012bdu) yang berarti \u201cingin atau menginginkan\u201d. Makna dasarnya adalah\u00a0orang yang ingin, berkehendak, atau mencari sesuatu.<\/p>\n

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Dalam bahasa umum bisa berarti \u201cmurid\u201d sebagai seseorang yang menginginkan ilmu. Dalam tradisi tasawuf, Mur\u012bd\u00a0berarti seorang\u00a0pencari spiritual\u00a0atau pengikut tarekat yang berguru kepada seorang mursyid (guru rohani).\u00a0Jadi, mur\u012bd lebih menekankan pada\u00a0kehendak atau niat kuat untuk belajar\/mencari ilmu\/maq\u0101m spiritual.<\/p>\n

Jadi, kata murid dalam Bahasa Indonesia berasal dari Bahasa Arab, “murid” (\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f<\/strong>) yang sebenarnya merupakan isim fa’il (kata pelaku) dari kata kerja \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f (arada) yang berarti menghendaki atau menginginkan. Dengan demikian, murid pada mulanya berarti seseorang yang memiliki keinginan kuat terhadap sesuatu, khususnya terhadap ilmu atau jalan tertentu.<\/p>\n

Contoh kalimat:<\/p>\n

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\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0an\u0101 mur\u012bdu al-\u02bfilm\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

:Artinya
\u201cSaya adalah seorang yang ingin (mencari) ilmu.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0647\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0al-mur\u012bd yat-tabi\u02bfu shaykha<\/em><\/p>\n

:Artinya
\u00a0\u201cSeorang murid (pencari spiritual) mengikuti gurunya \u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

2. Kata\u00a0 \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0630 <\/strong>(tilm\u012bdh) berasal dari akar kata: \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 (talmazha) yang berarti berhubungan dengan proses belajar \/ dididik<\/strong>.\u00a0Makna dasar<\/strong>: murid atau siswa pada level sekolah dasar hingga menengah<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Umum kata “murid” dipakai di dunia pendidikan formal modern. Misalnya: \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (tilm\u012bdh f\u012b al-madrasah) yang merujuk kepada pengertian \u201csiswa di sekolah\u201d atau lebih merujuk ke\u00a0status resmi sebagai siswa<\/strong> dalam institusi pendidikan.<\/p>\n

Contoh kalimat:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0630\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/strong>
\u00a0at-tilm\u012bdh f\u012b al-madrasah\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Artinya:
\u00a0\u201cSiswa itu berada di sekolah.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0630\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064f \u062f\u064e\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f<\/strong>
\u00a0at-tilm\u012bdh yaktubu darsahu\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Artinya:
\u00a0 \u201cSiswa menulis pelajarannya.\u201d<\/p>\n

3. Kata\u00a0\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628 <\/strong>(\u1e6d\u0101lib) berasal dari akar kata: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u2013 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u1e6dalaba \u2013 ya\u1e6dlub) yang berarti \u201cmencari \/ menuntut\u201d. Makna dasarnya adalah orang yang mencari<\/strong> (penuntut). Konteksnya digunakan untuk menyebut mahasiswa<\/strong> atau pelajar pada tingkat lebih tinggi (universitas \/ pesantren). Misalnya: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u1e6d\u0101lib \u02bfilm) \u2192 \u201cpenuntut ilmu\u201d atau menunjukkan kesadaran aktif bahwa ia memang mencari ilmu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Contoh kalimat:<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/strong>
\u00a0<\/em>an\u0101 \u1e6d\u0101libun f\u012b al-j\u0101mi\u02bfah<\/em><\/p>\n

:Artinya
\u201cSaya adalah mahasiswa di universitas \u201d<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0637\u0644\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e<\/strong>
\u00a0a\u1e6d-\u1e6d\u0101lib ya\u1e6dlubu al-\u02bfilma\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

:Artinya
\u201cMahasiswa menuntut ilmu \u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

Perbedaan Utama ketiganya adalah <\/strong>Mur\u012bd (\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f)<\/strong> merujuk kepada penekanan: kehendak \/ niat<\/em> belajar, sering dipakai di dunia tasawuf, sedang\u00a0Tilm\u012bdh (\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630)<\/strong> menekankan pada status formal<\/em> sebagai siswa, biasanya anak sekolah dan\u00a0\u1e6c\u0101lib (\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628)<\/strong> menekankan pada aktivitas menuntut ilmu<\/em>, lebih sering untuk mahasiswa atau pelajar dewasa.<\/p>\n

Berikut ini\u00a0tabel ringkas perbandingan<\/strong> kata: murid, tilmidz, dan talib biar lebih mudah dipahami?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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Kata Arab<\/th>\nAkar Kata<\/th>\nArti Harfiah<\/th>\nKonteks Penggunaan<\/th>\nNuansa Makna<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f (mur\u012bd)<\/td>\n\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f (arada \u2013 yur\u012bdu) \u2192 \u201cingin, menghendaki\u201d<\/td>\nOrang yang ingin \/ berkehendak<\/td>\nDunia umum: murid; Tasawuf: pengikut tarekat (pencari spiritual)<\/td>\nMenekankan niat & keinginan kuat untuk belajar\/mencapai sesuatu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0630 (tilm\u012bdz)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 (talmazha) \u2192 belajar\/dididik<\/td>\nMurid, siswa<\/td>\nPendidikan formal (SD\u2013SMA)<\/td>\nMenekankan status resmi sebagai siswa dalam institusi pendidikan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u00a0 \u00a0 (\u1e6d\u0101lib)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u2013 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u1e6dalaba \u2013 ya\u1e6dlub) \u2192 \u201cmencari, menuntut\u201d<\/td>\nPenuntut, pencari<\/td>\nPesantren, universitas, pendidikan tinggi<\/td>\nMenekankan aktivitas aktif mencari ilmu<\/strong> (penuntut ilmu\/mahasiswa)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Jadi, Mur\u012bd<\/strong> fokus pada niat (spiritual atau umum), sedang\u00a0Tilm\u012bdh <\/strong>\u00a0fokus pada status siswa (sekolah) dan\u00a0\u1e6c\u0101lib <\/strong>fokus pada aktivitas menuntut ilmu (serius\/lanjut). Demikian catatan singkat ini. Semoga bermanfaat adanya. Barakallahu fiikum.<\/em> (*)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

 <\/p>\n

Minasatene-Pangkep, 7 September 2025<\/p>\n

(* Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong><\/em>, Guru\/Pengasuh Ponpes Modern Putri IMMIM Minasatene-Pangkep, Sulsel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[140,2],"class_list":["post-15526","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-kat-kepesantrenan","blog-kat-sekolah"],"yoast_head":"\nPerbedaan Pengertian dan Makna Kosakata Bahasa Arab: Murid, Tilmidz, dan Talib - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi *) BLOGGURU - Di kalangan santri atau warga Pondok Pesantren, tiga kosakata Bahasa Arab ini adalah kosakata yang hampir setiap\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/perbedaan-pengertian-dan-makna-kosakata-bahasa-arab-murid-tilmidz-dan-talib\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Perbedaan Pengertian dan Makna Kosakata Bahasa Arab: Murid, Tilmidz, dan Talib - 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