{"id":62,"date":"2021-05-01T08:48:29","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T00:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akademi.main-css.com\/blog\/quicquid-enima-sapientia-proficiscitur-idconti-copy\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T06:13:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T22:13:46","slug":"pembelajaran-kutub-turots-dan-pengijazahannya","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/pembelajaran-kutub-turots-dan-pengijazahannya\/","title":{"rendered":"Pembelajaran Kutub Turots dan Pengijazahannya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oleh: <strong>Muhammad Farid Wajdi *)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>BLOGGURU &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong>Pendidikan kepesantrenan identik dengan kitab kuning atau lazim juga disebut sebagai &#8220;kitab gundul&#8221;. Disebut kitab kuning karena warna kertasnya adalah kuning atau kekuningan, sedang disebut kitab gundul karena ditulis dalam Bahasa Arab tanpa baris\/harakat.<\/p>\n<p>Kitab kuning banyak sekali jumlah dan macamnya di Pesantren. Kesemuanya menjadi bahan pembelajaran bagi santri\/santriwati dalam memahami khazanah keilmuan islam, dari Ilmu Tauhid, Pelajaran Bahasa Arab, Nahwu Shorof, Ilmu Fikih, &#8216;Ulumul Qur&#8217;an, Ilmu Hadits, Aqidah-Akhlak, Ilmu Tafsir, dan lain-lain.<\/p>\n<p>Di Pondok Pesantren, khususnya Pesantren Salaf, maka keberadaan kitab kuning sangat penting dan menjadi rujukan utama. Menariknya karena kitab kuning yang diajarkan tersebut telah berumur ratusan tahun dan tetap terjaga keasliannya.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6566\" style=\"width: 601px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6566\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6566\" src=\"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-11-at-09.48.06-2.jpeg\" alt=\"Santriwati Mengikuti Pengajian Kitab di Mesjid\" width=\"591\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-11-at-09.48.06-2.jpeg 591w, https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-05-11-at-09.48.06-2-300x215.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santriwati Mengikuti Pengajian Kitab di Mesjid<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Beberapa Kitab Kuning yang wajib dipelajari tersebut ialah:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kitab Al-Ajurumiyah<\/strong>, salah satu kitab dasar yang mempelajari ilmu nahwu. Tidak mungkin bisa membaca kitab kuning tanpa belajar Kitab Jurumiyah. Tingkatan berikutnya setelah menguasai Kitab Jurumiyah ialah Imrithi, Mutamimah, dan yang paling tinggi adalah Alfiyah.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kitab Amtsilah At-Tashrifiyah<\/strong>, salah satu kitab dasar dalam belajar Ilmu Shorof. Jika ilmu nahwa adalah bapaknya, maka shorof adalah ibunya. Nahwu-Shorof adalah dua ilmu yang saling melengkapi, sebagai satu kesatuan yang harus dijaga penguasaannya dan tak terpisahkan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kitab Mushtholah Al-hadits<\/strong>, kitab yang mempelajari ilmu seluk beluk Ilmu Hadits. Mulai dari macam-macam hadits, kriteria hadits, syarat orang yang berhak meriwayatkan hadits dan lain-lain yang dapat dijadikan bukti kevalidan suatu matan hadits.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kitab Arba\u2019in Nawawi<\/strong>, salah satu kitab dasar dalam menspesifikasikan kedudukan hadits.\u00a0 Kitab Arba\u2019in Nawawi yang ditulis Abu Zakariya Yahya bin Syaraf bin Murri Al Nizami An-Nawawi ini berisi 42 matan hadits. Kitab karya An-Nawawi lainnya antara lain Riyadhus Sholihin, Al-Adzkar, Minhajut Tholibin, Syarh Muslim, dan lain-lain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kitab At-Taqrib Fiqh<\/strong>,\u00a0 merupakan referensi dasar dalam belajar Ilmu Fikih.\u00a0 Kitab Taqrib yang ditulis Al-Qodhi Abu Syuja\u2019 Ahmad bin Husain bin Ahmad Al-Ashfahaniy adalah kitab dasar, rujukan diatasnya adalah Kitab Fathul Qorib, Tausyaikh, Fathul Mu\u2019in, dan semuanya itu syarah atau penjelasan dari At-Taqrib.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kitab Aqidatul Awam<\/strong>, adalah kitab dasar Aqidah karya Syaikh Ahmad Marzuqi Al-Maliki ini berisi 57 bait nadzom.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kitab Ta\u2019limul Muta\u2019alim<\/strong>, kitab dasar tentang akhlak dan adab para penuntut ilmu ini ditulis oleh Syaikh Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuji. Setiap awal proses belajar di pesantren sesuai adatnya pasti mempelajari kitab ini ataupun kitab lain yang sejenis, seperti kitab Adabul \u2018alim wal Muta\u2019alim karya Hadratus Syekh Hasyim Asy\u2019ari.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Apa dan Bagaimana Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren, silakan simak ulasan di link berikut:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogsantri.com\/2021\/05\/07\/apa-itu-kitab-syarh-matan-dan-hasyiah\/\">Apa itu Kitab Syarh, Matan, dan Hasyiah?<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/palontaraq.id\/2021\/02\/08\/kitab-kuning-yang-wajib-dipelajari-santri-dan-ustadz\/\">Kitab Kuning yang Wajib Dipelajari Santri dan Ustadz<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogsantri.com\/2021\/05\/06\/mengenal-kitab-alfiyah-ibnu-malik\/\">Mengenal Kitab Alfiah Ibnu Malik\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Wallahu &#8216;alam bish-shawab.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Muhammad Farid Wajdi, S.H.i., M.M.<\/strong>, Guru\/Pengasuh Ponpes Modern Putri IMMIM Minasatene Pangkep.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[47],"class_list":["post-62","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-kat-kitab-kuning"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pembelajaran Kutub Turots dan Pengijazahannya - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi *) BLOGGURU -\u00a0 Pendidikan kepesantrenan identik dengan kitab kuning atau lazim juga disebut sebagai &quot;kitab gundul&quot;. 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