{"id":6934,"date":"2021-07-10T06:15:07","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T22:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/?post_type=blog&p=6934"},"modified":"2021-10-20T06:54:27","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T22:54:27","slug":"hukum-bacaan-mad","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/hukum-bacaan-mad\/","title":{"rendered":"Hukum Bacaan Mad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Related Post: Memahami Mad Lazim, Macam dan Contohnya<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

BLOGGURU<\/strong> – Menurut bahasa, mad berarti panjang, sementara dalam menurut istilah dalam Ilmu Tajwid, Mad berarti memanjangkan bacaan suatu huruf menurut aturan-aturan tertentu di dalam membaca Al-Qur’an.<\/p>\n

Artinya hukum bacaan Mad adalah memanjangkan suara dengan suatu huruf di antara huruf-huruf mad atau lainnya (layyin) ketika bertemu dengan hamzah (\u0621) atau sukun (\u0647) karena adanya sebab. Huruf-huruf mad itu sendiri terdiri dari tiga huruf hijaiyah di antaranya adalah, alif (\u0623), wawu (\u0648), dan ya’ (\u064a).<\/p>\n

Untuk Materi pertama (Bab I) dari Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an-Hadits Kelas IX (Kelas 3 SMP\/MTs), diperkenalkan dua macam Mad, yaitu Mad Tabi’i dan Mad Far’i, namun dalam pembahasannya berfokus pada contoh-contoh Mad Silah (Qasirah dan Tawilah), Mad Badal, Mad Tamkin, dan Mad Farqi yang mana keempatnya merupakan bagian atau contoh dari Mad Far’i.<\/p>\n

Apa itu Mad Far’i? Mad Far’i secara bahasa artinya adalah cabang, sedang menurut istilah Mad Far’i berarti mad yang merupakan hukum tambahan dari mad asli (sebagai hukum asalnya), yang disebabkan oleh hamzah (\u0621) atau sukun (\u0647) .<\/p>\n

Mad Shilah <\/strong><\/p>\n

Secara bahasa, Shilah<\/em> artinya hubungan, sedang secara istilah, Mad Shilah<\/em> berarti mad yang terjadi karena ha dhamir (kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal dan sebelumnya berupa huruf hidup).<\/p>\n

Mad Shilah dibagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu Mad Shilah Qashirah dan Mad Shilah Thawilah.<\/p>\n

Mad Shilah Qashirah<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mad Shilah Qashirah terjadi jika ada ‘haa dhamir’ dan sebelum haa tadi terdapat huruf hidup (berharakat). Maka untuk cara membacanya haruslah panjang seperti halnya mad thobi\u2019i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Contohnya:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \ufefb\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0643 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f<\/h3>\n

Latihan:<\/p>\n

Bacalah Qs. Al-‘Adiyat: 4-8 dan perhatikan Hukum Bacaan Mad-nya!<\/p>\n

Mad Shilah Thawilah<\/strong><\/p>\n

Macam-macam mad selanjutnya adalah Mad Shilah Thawilah. Mad ini dihukumi jika ada Mad Qashirah bertemu dengan hamzah ( \u0621 ). Cara untuk membacanya adalah seperti Mad Jaiz Munfashil.<\/p>\n

Contohnya adalah:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0650\ufefb\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0627\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0647 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f<\/h3>\n

Latihan:<\/p>\n

Bacalah Qs. Al-Hijr\/15: 88, Qs. Al-Ahqaf\/46: 32, Qs. Al-Lail\/92:11, Qs. Al-Humazah\/104:3 dan perhatikan Hukum Bacaan Mad-nya!<\/p>\n

Mad Badal<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mad Badal terjadi jika terdapat hamzah ( \u0621 ) bertemu dengan sebuah Mad , maka cara untuk membacanya adalah seperti Mad Thobi\u2019i.<\/p>\n

Contohnya:<\/p>\n

\u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0625\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064c<\/h3>\n

Latihan:<\/p>\n

Bacalah Qs. Al-Qari’ah serta Qs. Az-Zalzalah dan perhatikan Hukum Bacaan Mad-nya!<\/p>\n

Mad Tamkien<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mad Tamkien ini terjadi jika terdapat ya\u2019 sukun yang didahului dengan ya\u2019 yang bertasydid dan harakatnya kasrah.<\/p>\n

Contohnya:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064f\u064a\u064a\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/h3>\n

Mad Farq<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mad farqi, yaitu bertemunya dua hamzah dimana satu hamzah istifham sedangkan yang kedua hamzah washol pada lam alif ma\u2019rifat. Cara membacanya adalah sepanjang 6 harakat.<\/p>\n

Contohnya:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0621\u0670\u0627\ufdf2\u064f \u0627\u0630\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0621\u0670\u0670\u0627\ufdf2\u064f\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c\u0627\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0621\u0670\u0670\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650<\/h3>\n

Latihan:<\/p>\n

Bacalah Qs. Al-An’am: 143-144,\u00a0 Qs. Yunus\/10: 59,\u00a0 Qs. An-Naml\/27: 59 dan perhatikan Hukum Bacaan Mad-nya!<\/p>\n

Al-Mulahazah:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Mad<\/strong> adalah memanjangkan bacaan menurut aturan-aturan tertentu di dalam membaca Al-Qur’an;<\/li>\n
  • Mad Shilah<\/strong> adalah Mad yang terjadi karena ada ha dhamir (kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal dan sebelumnya berupa huruf hidup);<\/li>\n
  • Mad Badal<\/strong> adalah Setiap ada dua hamzah yang berjajar dan kedua hamzah tadi diganti huruf mad yang sesuai\/dibaca panjang;<\/li>\n
  • Mad Tamkin<\/strong> adalah apabila huruf ya’ bertasydid jatuh setelah kasrah, atau huruf ya’, kasrah yang bertasydid dan bertemu huruf ya’ sukun;<\/li>\n
  • Mad Farqi<\/strong> adalah Mad yang dibaca panjang dengan tujuan untuk membedakan antara kalimat tanya dengan bukan kalimat tanya.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    (* Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong>, Guru Al-Qur’an-Hadits pada SMP\/MTs Ponpes Modern Putri IMMIM Minasatene-Pangkep.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[60],"class_list":["post-6934","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-kat-al-quran"],"yoast_head":"\nHukum Bacaan Mad - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi\u00a0 Related Post: Memahami Mad Lazim, Macam dan Contohnya BLOGGURU - Menurut bahasa, mad berarti panjang, sementara dalam menurut\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/hukum-bacaan-mad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hukum Bacaan Mad - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi\u00a0 Related Post: Memahami Mad Lazim, Macam dan Contohnya BLOGGURU - 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