{"id":6936,"date":"2021-07-09T07:29:17","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T23:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/?post_type=blog&p=6936"},"modified":"2021-10-20T08:13:24","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T00:13:24","slug":"hukum-bacaan-qalqalah","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/hukum-bacaan-qalqalah\/","title":{"rendered":"Hukum Bacaan Qalqalah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong><\/p>\n

BLOGGURU<\/strong> – Materi Tajwid pada tulisan ini, tentang Hukum Bacaan Qalqalah dan Hukum Bacaan Tafkhim merupakan pembahasan pertama pada Mapel Al-Qur’an-Hadits untuk Semester 3 Kelas VIII (Kelas 2 SMP\/MTs).<\/p>\n

Kalkalah atau qalqalah (bahasa Arab: \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629, “qalqalat”) adalah\u00a0bacaan<\/b>\u00a0pada huruf-huruf kalkalah dengan bunyi seakan-akan berdetik atau memantul. Huruf kalkalah ada lima yaitu ba (\u0628), jim (\u062c), dal (\u062f), ta (\u0637), dan qaf (\u0642).<\/p>\n

Dalam pengertian yang lebih tegas, Qalqalah yaitu suara huruf yang memantul jika huruf itu mati, matinya karena barisnya mati atau mati karena diwaqafkan. Jika huruf qal-qalah barisnya mati atau dimatikan maka dibacanya suara qalqalah jangan hilang tapi harus terdengar sedikit seperti kita melempar bola, kalau bola itu jatuh bola tidak akan langsung berhenti tapi akan memantul lagi ke atas, suara yang seperti itu disebutnya qalqalah.<\/p>\n

Huruf qalqalah ada lima yaitu: \u0642 \u0637 \u0628 \u062c \u062f, untuk memudahkan menghafalnya, maka dapat disatukan dalam ucapan Qutbujadin atau baju ditoko: \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064f \u062c\u064e\u062f\u064d<\/p>\n

Apa dan bagaimana itu Hukum Bacaan Qalqalah?\u00a0Hukum Bacaan<\/b> Qalqalah<\/strong> terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu qalqalah sugra (kecil) dan kubra (besar). Sedangkan Qalqalah Kubro adalah setiap huruf qalqalah yang berada di akhir kalimat karena mendapat wakaf.<\/p>\n

Qalqalah Sugra<\/b><\/p>\n

Sugra<\/b>\u00a0artinya kecil, sehingga\u00a0qalqalah sugra<\/b>\u00a0berarti\u00a0qalqalah<\/b>\u00a0kecil.\u00a0Cara membacanya<\/b>\u00a0adalah dengan memantulkan huruf qalqalahnya dengan ringan dan menyambungkannya dengan\u00a0bacaan<\/b>\u00a0setelahnya, sebab\u00a0qalqalah<\/b>\u00a0ini tepat berada di tengah kata.<\/p>\n

Dalam pengertian yang lebih tegas, dapat dikatakan bahwa Qalqalah Sugra adalah setiap huruf qalqalah yang mendapat sukun di tengah kata atau kalimat.<\/p>\n

Contoh\u00a0ayat\u00a0yang\u00a0mengandung bacaan\u00a0qalqalah sugra\u00a0antara lain:<\/div>\n
\n
    \n
  1. Qs. Al-Kautsar ayat 3. \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064f<\/span>\u00a0…<\/li>\n
  2. Qs. Quraisy ayat 4 (huruf tha sukun) \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064f\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064d<\/span>\u00a0…<\/li>\n
  3. Qs. Al-Qari’ah ayat 3. \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f<\/span>\u00a0…<\/li>\n
  4. Qs. Al-Qari’ah ayat 10. …<\/li>\n
  5. Qs. Al Fiil Ayat 2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Qalqalah Kubra\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    Kubra artinya besar, Qalqalah Kubra yaitu suara huruf qalqalah yang matinya bukan asli tapi matinya karena diwaqafkan, huruf qalqalah qubra adanya di akhir kalimat serta tidak akan ada qalqalah qubra kalau tidak diwaqafkan.<\/p>\n

    Contoh\u00a0Bacaan\u00a0Qalqalah Kubra\u00a0dalam Al-Qur’an<\/div>\n
    \n
      \n
    • \u0648\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u06d7 surat al-lahab ayat 1, terletak pada akhir ayat.<\/li>\n
    • \u0643\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e\u06d7 surat al-lahab ayat 2, terletak pada akhir ayat.<\/li>\n
    • \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064d\u06d9 surat al-lahab ayat 3, terletak pada akhir ayat.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0628\u0650\u06da surat al-lahab ayat 4, terletak pada akhir ayat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      (* Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong>, Guru Al-Qur’an-Hadits pada SMP\/MTs Ponpes Modern Putri IMMIM Minasatene-Pangkep.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[60],"class_list":["post-6936","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-kat-al-quran"],"yoast_head":"\nHukum Bacaan Qalqalah - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi BLOGGURU - Materi Tajwid pada tulisan ini, tentang Hukum Bacaan Qalqalah dan Hukum Bacaan Tafkhim merupakan pembahasan pertama\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/hukum-bacaan-qalqalah\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hukum Bacaan Qalqalah - 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