{"id":7765,"date":"2022-04-16T12:11:15","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T04:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/?post_type=blog&p=7765"},"modified":"2022-04-16T12:11:15","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T04:11:15","slug":"kekhalifahan-abbasiyah","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/kekhalifahan-abbasiyah\/","title":{"rendered":"Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi <\/strong>*)<\/p>\n

BLOGGURU<\/strong> – Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah (Arab: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, al-khil\u0101fah al-\u2018abb\u0101s\u012byyah) atau Bani Abbasiyah (Arab: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646, al-\u2018abb\u0101s\u012byy\u016bn) adalah kekhalifahan kedua Islam yang berkuasa di Baghdad (sekarang ibukota Irak) dan kemudian berpindah ke Kairo sejak tahun 1261.<\/p>\n

Kekhalifahan ini berkembang pesat dan menjadikan dunia Islam sebagai pusat pengetahuan dunia. Kekhalifahan ini berkuasa setelah merebut kekuasaan dari Dinasti Bani Umayyah dan menundukkan semua wilayahnya kecuali Andalusia. Bani Abbasiyah merujuk kepada keturunan dari paman Nabi Muhammad yang termuda, yaitu Abbas bin Abdul-Muththalib (566-652), oleh karena itu mereka juga termasuk ke dalam Bani Hasyim. Berkuasa mulai tahun 750 dan memindahkan ibu kota dari Damaskus ke Baghdad.<\/p>\n

Berkembang selama tiga abad, tetapi pelan-pelan meredup setelah naiknya bangsa Turki yang sebelumnya merupakan bahagian dari tentara kekhalifahan yang mereka bentuk, dan dikenal dengan nama Mamluk. Selama 150 tahun mengambil kekuasaan memintas Iran, kekhalifahan dipaksa untuk menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada dinasti-dinasti setempat, yang sering disebut amir atau sultan. Menyerahkan Andalusia kepada keturunan Bani Umayyah yang melarikan diri, Maghreb dan Ifriqiya kepada Aghlabiyyah dan Fatimiyah.<\/p>\n

Kejatuhan totalnya pada tahun 1258 disebabkan serangan bangsa Mongol yang dipimpin Hulagu Khan yang menghancurkan Baghdad dan tak menyisakan sedikitpun dari pengetahuan yang dihimpun di perpustakaan Baghdad. Kekhalifahan Bani Abbasiyah berlanjut di Kairo mulai tahun 1261 dibawah naungan Kesultanan Mamluk Mesir. Kekhalifahan di Kairo ini berakhir ketika Mesir di taklukan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah tahun 1517 dan gelar khalifah di klaim oleh dinasti Utsmaniyah Turki.<\/p>\n

Berikut ini beberapa catatan penulis tentang Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah:<\/p>\n

Asal Usul dan Sejarah Berdirinya Dinasti Abbasiyah<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Periodisasi Kekhalifahan Dinasti Abbasiyah<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Perkembangan Islam pada masa Daulah Dinasti Abbasiyah<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid, Amir Para Khalifah Abbasiyah<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nasehat Ulama kepada Khalifah Abu Ja\u2019far al-Mansur<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Bani Saljuk dalam Kekhalifahan Dinasti Abbasiyah<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pembelajaran SKI untuk Materi Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Metode Pembelajaran SKI untuk Materi Dinasti Abbasiyah<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tugas I SKI Materi Kekhalifahan Dinasti Abbasiyah<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evaluasi Materi SKI MTs Kelas VIII: Dinasti Abbasiyah<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[73],"class_list":["post-7765","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-kat-sejarah-kebudayaan-islam"],"yoast_head":"\nKekhalifahan Abbasiyah - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi *) BLOGGURU - Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah (Arab: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, al-khil\u0101fah al-\u2018abb\u0101s\u012byyah) atau Bani Abbasiyah (Arab: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/kekhalifahan-abbasiyah\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah - 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