{"id":7880,"date":"2022-02-11T10:58:48","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T02:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/?post_type=blog&p=7880"},"modified":"2022-06-13T08:37:05","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T00:37:05","slug":"kitab-shalat-madzhab-syafii","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/kitab-shalat-madzhab-syafii\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitab Shalat Madzhab Syafi’i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi, S.H.I., M.M.\u00a0 <\/strong>*)<\/p>\n

BLOGGURU.COM<\/strong> – Shalat lima waktu hukumnya wajib bagi setiap individu muslim. Shalat 5 waktu<\/a><\/strong> adalah Dzuhur, Ashar, Maghrib, Isya dan Subuh. Wajibnya shalat fardhu lima waktu tersebut mengharuskan muslim\/muslimah untuk mengetahui dan mengikuti syarat dan rukunnya. Karena, walaupun sudah shalat tapi tidak memenuhi syarat dan rukunnya maka shalatnya tidak sah dan pelakunya dianggap berdosa karena dianggap belum melaksanakan shalat dengan baik dan benar. Selain syarat dan rukun, terdapat juga sunnah-nya shalat agar shalat kita senantiasa lebih baik, diterima Allah SWT, dan lebih banyak pahalanya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Penjelasan dibawah ini merupakan ringkasan daripada isi Kitab At-Taqrib dan Kitab Syafinatun Najah<\/a><\/strong>, sebagai kitab fikih dasar bermadzhab Syafi’i terkait Fikih Shalat. Semoga dapat dipahami dan agar shalat kita lebih baik dan terus akan lebih berkualitas.<\/p>\n

Daftar Isi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Shalat Lima Waktu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Syarat Wajib dan Shalat Sunnah<\/li>\n
  3. Syarat Sahnya Shalat<\/li>\n
  4. Rukun dan Sunnah Shalat<\/li>\n
  5. Sunnah Haiat Shalat<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1. Shalat Fardhu’ Lima Waktu<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0643\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/h4>\n

    Artinya:<\/p>\n

    Shalat fardhu (wajib) ada 5 (lima) yaitu:<\/p>\n

    (a) Shalat Dhuhur. Awal waktunya adalah condongnya matahari sedang akhir waktu dzuhur adalah apabila bayangan benda sama dengan ukuran bendanya.<\/p>\n

    (b) Shalat Ashar. Awal waktunya adalah apabila bayangan sama dengan benda lebih sedikit. Akhir waktu Ashar dalam waktu ikhtiyar adalah apabila bayangan benda 2 (dua) kali panjang benda; akhir waktu jawaz adalah sampai terbenamnya matahari.<\/p>\n

    (c) Shalat maghrib. Awal waktunya adalah terbenamnya matahari (sedang akhir waktunya) adalah setelah selesainya adzan, berwudhu, menutup aurat, mendirikan shalat dan shalat 5 (lima) raka’at.<\/p>\n

    (d) Shalat Isya’. Awal waktunya adalah apabila terbenamnya sinar merah sedangkan akhirnya untuk waktu ikthiyar adalam sampai 1\/3 (sepertiga) malam; untuk waktu jawaz adalah sampai terbitnya fajar yang kedua (shadiq).<\/p>\n

    (e) Shalat Subuh. Awal waktunya adalah terbitnya fajar kedua (fajar shadiq) sedang akhirnya waktu ikhtiyar adalah sampai isfar (terangnya fajar); akhir waktu jawaz adalah sampai terbitnya matahari.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

    Syarat Wajibnya Shalat dan Shalat Sunnah <\/b><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    (\u0641\u0635\u0644) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062d.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Artinya:<\/p>\n

    Syarat wajibnya shalat ada 3 (tiga) yaitu Islam, akil baligh (dewasa), berakal sehat itu adalah batas mulainya kewajiban (taklif).<\/p>\n

    Adapun shalat sunnah ada 5 (lima) yaitu:<\/p>\n

    1.\u00a0 Shalat Idul Fitri;<\/p>\n

    2. Shalat Idul Adha;<\/p>\n

    3. Shalat Sunnah Gerhana Matahari (kusuf as Syamsi);<\/p>\n

    4. Shalat Sunnah Gerhana Bulan (khusuf al qamar);<\/p>\n

    5. Shalat Sunnah Istisqa’ (minta hujan).<\/p>\n

    Adapun Shalat Sunnah Rawatib yang bersamaan dengan shalat fardhu ada 17 (tujuh belas) rakaat, yaitu:<\/p>\n

    2 rokaat sebelum shalat subuh,<\/p>\n

    4 rakaat sebelum dzuhur,<\/p>\n

    2 rakaat setelah dhuhur,<\/p>\n

    4 rakaat sebelum ashar,<\/p>\n

    2 rakaat setelah maghrib dan<\/p>\n

    3 rakaat setelah isya’ dengan shalat witir (ganjil) dengan satu rakaat terakhir.<\/p>\n

    Ada 3 (tiga) shalat sunnah mua’akkad yaitu: Shalat malam (Shalat Lail\/Tahajud), Shalat Dhuha dan Shalat Tarawih.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Syarat Sahnya Shalat <\/b><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \n

    (\u0641\u0635\u0644) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/h4>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Artinya:<\/p>\n

    Syaratnya shalat sebelum melaksanakan shalat ada 5 (lima) yaitu sucinya anggota badan dari hadas dan najis, menutup aurat dengan kain yang suci, berdiri pada tempat yang suci, tahu masuknya waktu shalat, menghadap kiblat. Boleh tidak menghadap kiblat dalam dua keadaan yaitu ketika sangat takut dan shalat sunnah di atas kendaraan dalam perjalanan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n

    Rukun dan Sunnahnya Shalat <\/b><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629<\/h4>\n

    (\u0641\u0635\u0644) \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

     <\/p>\n

    Artinya:<\/p>\n

    Rukun-rukun (fardhu) shalat ada 18 (delapan belas). Berdiri apabila kuasa, takbirotul ihram, membaca al-fatihah dengan basmalah-nya, ruku’, tumakninah dalam ruku’, bangun dari ruku’, i’tidal (berdiri setelah ruku’), tuma’ninah saat i’tidal, sujud, dan tuma’ninah saat sujud, duduk di antara dua sujud dan tuma’ninah, duduk terakhir, dan tasyahud (tahiyat) saat duduk terakhir, membaca shalawat pada Nabi saat tahiyat akhir, salam pertama, niat keluar dari shalat, tertib sesusai urutan rukun di atas .<\/p>\n

    Sunnahnya shalat sebelum melaksanakan shalat ada dua yaitu adzan dan iqamah. Sunnahnya shalat saat melaksanakan shalat ada dua yaitu tahiyat (tasyahud) pertama dan membaca qunut saat shalat subuh dan shalat witir pada pertengahan kedua bulan Ramadan.<\/p>\n

    Tambahan penerjemah: Rukun shalat artinya perbuatan yang harus dilaksanakan saat shalat. Apabila tidak dilakukan, maka shalatnya tidak sah.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Sunnah Haiat Shalat<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649<\/h4>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/h4>\n
    Artinya:<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \n

    Tata cara yang disunnahkan dalam shalat ada 15 (lima belas) yaitu:<\/p>\n

    (a) Mengangkat kedua tangan saat takbiratul ihram
    \n(b) Mengangkat tangan saat ruku’
    \n(c) Mengangkat tangan saat bangun dari ruku’
    \n(d) Meletakkan tangan kanan di atas tangan kiri
    \n(e) Tawajjuh
    \n(f) Membaca audzubillah
    \n(g) Mengeraskan suara dan memelankan suara sesuai tempatnya
    \n(h) Membaca Amin
    \n(i) Membaca Surah setelah membaca Al-Fatihah
    \n(j) Membaca takbir saat naik atau turun
    \n(k) Mengakatan sami’a-Allahu liman hamidah robbana walakal hamdu dan tasbih saat ruku’ dan sujud
    \n(l) Meletakkan kedua tangan di atas kedua paha saat duduk; membuka tangan kiri sedang tangan kanan menggenggam kecuali jari telunjuk yang menunjuk saat tahiyat
    \n(m) Duduk iftirasy pada setiap duduk.
    \n(n) Duduk tawarruk pada duduk yang akhir
    \n(o) Salam yang kedua.<\/p>\n

    Tambahan penerjemah: Dalam madzhab Syafi’i sunnah shalat ada dua macam: (a) sunnah ab’adh; (b) sunnah hai’at. Sunnah ab’ad yaitu sunnah yang apabila ditinggalkan, pelakunya dianjurkan untuk menggantinya dengan sujud sahwi. Misalnya qunut waktu subuh. Sedangkan sunnah haiat tidak demikian.<\/p>\n

    Wallahu ‘alam bish-shawab. (*)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n

    (* Muhammad Farid Wajdi, S.H.I., M.M.<\/strong>, Guru\/Pengasuh Ponpes Modern Putri IMMIM Minasatene-Pangkep.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[139,140],"class_list":["post-7880","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-kat-fikih","blog-kat-kepesantrenan"],"yoast_head":"\nKitab Shalat Madzhab Syafi'i - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi, S.H.I., M.M.\u00a0 *) BLOGGURU.COM - Shalat lima waktu hukumnya wajib bagi setiap individu muslim. 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