BAB MU\u2019RAB DAN MABNI<\/strong><\/p>\nKalimah-kalimah yang Mu’rab dan yang Mabni<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0644\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a<\/h4>\n
Diantara Kalimat Isim ada yang Mu\u2019rab, dan ada juga yang Mabni karena keserupaan dengan kalimah Huruf secara mendekati<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0640\u0646\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Seperti keserupaan bangsa wadh\u2019iy didalam contoh dua Isimnya lafadz Ji\u2019tana. Dan keserupaan bangsa Ma\u2019nawiy di dalam contoh Mata, dan Huna.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u062a\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627<\/h4>\n
Dan keserupaan bangsa Niyabah (pengganti) dari Fi\u2019il tanpa pembekasan I\u2019rob (Isim Fi\u2019il). Dan keserupaan bangsa Iftiqor\/kebutuhan yang dimustikan (yakni, isim maushul musti membutuhkan shilah).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Adapun Mu\u2019rabnya Kalimah-kalimah Isim, adalah Kalimah yang selamat dari keserupaan dengan Kalimah Huruf, seperti contoh Ardhin dan Sumaa.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u0650\u0640\u064a\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Fi\u2019il Amar dan Fi\u2019il Madhi, keduanya dihukumi Mabni. Dan mereka Ulama Nahwu sama menghukumi Mu\u2019rab terhadap Fi\u2019il Mudhori\u2019 jika sepi\u2026..<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062b\u064d \u0643\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0652<\/h4>\n
Dari Nun Taukid yang mubasyaroh (bertemu langsung) dan Nun Ta\u2019nits, seperti lafadz: Yaru\u2019na Man Futin.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u062d\u064e\u0640\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0650\u0642\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Semua Kalimah Huruf menghaki terhadap Mabni. \u00a0 Asal didalam Kemabnian adalah dihukumi Sukun.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0630\u064f\u0648 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648 \u0643\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0651\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/h4>\n
Diantara Hukum Mabni adalah Mabni Fathah, Mabni Kasroh dan Mabni Dhommah. Seperti lafadz: Aina, Amsi, Haitsu, dan Mabni Sukun seperti Lafadz Kam.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Macam-macam I’rab<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e \u0627\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0625\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064d \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0640\u0648\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Jadikanlah Rofa\u2019 dan Nashab sebagai I\u2019rab (sama bisa) untuk Isim dan Fi\u2019il, seperti lafadz Lan Ahaba.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0635\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0642\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0652 \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0635\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0640\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0640\u062c\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Kalimah Isim dikhususi dengan I\u2019rab Jarr, sebagaimana juga Fi\u2019il dikhususi dengan dii\u2019rab Jazm.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tanda Asal I’rab<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0643\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0640\u0631\u0652<\/h4>\n
Rofa\u2019kanlah olehmu dengan tanda Dhommah, Nashabkanlah! Dengan tanda Fathah, Jarrkanlah! Dengan tanda Kasrah. Seperti lafadz Dzikrullahi \u2018Abdahu Yasur.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0631\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u064a\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0652\u0628\u064f \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0652<\/h4>\n
Dan Jazmkanlah! Dengan tanda Sukun. Selain tanda-tanda yang telah disebut, merupakan penggantinya. Seperti lafadz: Jaa Akhu Bani Namir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tanda I’rab Asmaus Sittah\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0641\u0652<\/h4>\n
Rofa\u2019kanlah dengan Wau, Nashabkanlah dengan Alif, dan Jarrkanlah dengan Ya\u2019, untuk Isim-Isim yang akan aku sifati sebagai berikut (Asmaus Sittah):<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0630\u064f\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064f \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Diantara Isim-Isim itu (Asmaus Sittah) adalah Dzu jika difahami bermakna Shahib (yg memiliki), dan Famu sekiranya Huruf mim dihilangkan darinya.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064c \u0622\u062e\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064c \u0643\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u064f\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0652\u0635\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f<\/h4>\n
Juga Abun, Akhun, Hamun, demikian juga Hanu. Tapi dii\u2019rab Naqsh untuk yang terakhir ini (Hanu) adalah lebih baik.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064d \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064f\u0631\u064f\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064f<\/h4>\n
Dan untuk Abun berikut yang mengiringinya (Akhun dan Hamun) jarang diri\u2019rab Naqsh, sedangkan dii\u2019rab Qoshr malah lebih masyhur daripada I\u2019rab Naqshnya.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0637\u064f \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062c\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e<\/h4>\n
Syarat I\u2019rab ini (Rafa\u2019 dengan wau, Nasha dengan Alif, dan Jarr dengan Ya\u2019 pada Asmaus Sittah) harus Mudhaf kepada selain Ya\u2019 Mutakallim. Seperti: Jaa Akhu Abiika Dza-\u2019tilaa.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tanda I’rab Isim Tatsniyah dan Mulhaqnya<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0636\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e<\/h4>\n
Rafa\u2019kanlah! dengan Alif terhadap Isim Mutsanna, juga lafadz Kilaa apabila tersambung langsung dengan Dhomir, dengan menjadi Mudhof.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0627\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650<\/h4>\n
Juga (Rofa\u2019 dg Alif) lafadz Kiltaa, begitupun juga lafadz Itsnaani dan Itsnataani sama (I\u2019rabnya) dengan lafadz Ibnaini dan Ibnataini keduanya contoh yang dijarrkan.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u062c\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0641\u0652<\/h4>\n
Ya\u2019 menggantikan Alif (tanda Rofa\u2019) pada semua lafadz tersebut (Mutsanna dan Mulhaq-mulhaqnya) ketika Jarr dan Nashabnya, terletak setelah harkat Fathah yang tetap dipertahankan.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tanda I\u2019rab Jamak Mudzakkar Salim dan Mulhaqnya<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0628\u0650\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0633\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0628\u0650<\/h4>\n
Rofa\u2019kanlah dengan Wau!, Jarrkan dan Nashabkanlah dengan Ya\u2019! terhadap Jamak Mudzakkar Salim dari lafadz \u201c\u2018Aamir\u201d dan \u201cMudznib\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0642\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
\u2026.dan yang serupa dengan keduanya ini (\u201cAamir\u201d dan \u201cMudznib\u201d, pada bait sebelumnya). Dan lafadz \u201c\u2018Isyruuna dan babnya\u201d, dimulhaqkan kepadanya (I\u2019rab Jamak Mudzakkar Salim). Juga lafadz \u201cAhluuna\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0640\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Juga lafadz \u201cUluu, \u2018Aalamuuna, \u2018Illiyyuuna dan lafazh Aradhuuna adalah contoh yang syadz (paling jauh dari definisi Jamak Mudzakkar Salim). Juga Lafadz \u201csinuuna\u2026.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0640\u062f\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062f\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0648\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0650\u062f\u0652<\/h4>\n
\u2026dan babnya\u201d. Terkadang Bab ini (bab sinuuna) ditemukan dii\u2019rab semisal lafadz \u201cHiina\u201d (dii\u2019rab harkat, dengan tetapnya ya\u2019 dan nun) demikian ini ditemukan pada suatu kaum (dari Ahli Nawu atau orang Arab)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0639\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0652<\/h4>\n
Fathahkanlah! harakah \u201cNun\u201dnya Kalimat yang dijamak Mudzakkar Salim dan Mulhaqnya. Ada segelintir orang bercakap-cakap dengan mengkasrahkannya.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062b\u064f\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0652<\/h4>\n
Adapun \u201cNun\u201dnya Kalimat yang ditatsniyahkan dan Mulhaqnya, adalah terbalik (Harakah Nun dikasrahkan). Semuanya mengamalkan demikian, maka perhatikanlah!<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\n
Tanda I’rab Jamak Mu’annats Salim dan Mulhaqnya<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0641\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0652 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064e\u0627 \u00a4 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Setiap Kalimah yang dijamak dengan tambahan Alif dan Ta\u2019 (Jamak Muannats Salim) tanda Jarr dan Nashabnya sama dikasrohkan.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062c\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0643\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0623\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0650\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0636\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0652<\/h4>\n
Begitu juga (Dii\u2019rab seperti Jamak Muannats Salim) yaitu lafadz \u201cUlaatu\u201d. Dan Kalimah yang sungguh dijadikan sebuah nama seperti lafadz \u201cAdri\u2019aatin\u201d (nama tempat di Syam) yang demikian ini juga diberlakukan I\u2019rab seperti Jamak Mu\u2019annats Salim.<\/p>\n
<\/h4>\n
Tanda I\u2019rab Isim yang Tidak Munshorif<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0641\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0641\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0641\u0652<\/h4>\n
Setiap Isim yang tidak Munshorif dijarrkan dengan Harakah Fathah, selama tidak Mudhof atau tidak jatuh sesudah AL.<\/p>\n
Tanda I’rab Af’alul Khomsah<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0631\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Jadikanlah! Nun sebagai tanda Rofa\u2019 untuk contoh Kalimah-kalimah yang seperti lafadz\u00a0\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/strong>(Fi\u2019il Mudhori\u2019 yg disambung dg Alif Tatsniyah) dan lafadz \u00a0\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646\u00a0<\/strong>(Fi\u2019il Mudhori\u2019 yg disambung dg Ya\u2019 Mu\u2019annats Mukhatabah) dan lafadz\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00a0<\/strong>(Fi\u2019il Mudhori\u2019 yg disambung dg Wau Jamak).<\/p>\n\u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0633\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0643\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0638\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652<\/h4>\n
Sedangkan tanda Jazm dan Nashabnya, yaitu dengan membuang Nun. seperti contoh\u00a0\u064e\u0644\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0638\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n
TANDA I\u2019RAB ISIM MU\u2019TAL (ISIM MAQSHUR DAN ISIM MANQUSH)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Namailah! Isim Mu\u2019tal, terhadap Isim-Isim yang seperti lafadz\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649\u00a0<\/strong>(Isim yang berakhiran huruf Alif) dan seperti lafadz\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u064a\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 (Isim yang berakhiran huruf Ya\u2019).<\/p>\n\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0640\u0639\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627<\/h4>\n
Contoh lafadz yang pertama (\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649)\u00a0<\/strong>Semua tanda I\u2019rabnya dikira-kira, itulah yang disebut Isim Maqshur.<\/p>\n\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0638\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0640\u0639\u064f\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0652<\/h4>\n
Contoh lafadz yang kedua (\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u064a<\/strong>) dinamakan Isim Manqush, tanda Nashabnya Zhohir. Tanda Rofa\u2019 dan juga Jarrnya sama dikira-kira.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
TANDA I\u2019RAB FI\u2019IL MU\u2019TAL<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u0652\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064c \u0623\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u0652<\/h4>\n
Setiap Kalimah Fi\u2019il yang akhirnya huruf illat Alif , Wau atau Ya\u2019, maka dinamakan Fi\u2019il Mu\u2019tal.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0648\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645\u0650\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a<\/h4>\n
Kira-kirakanlah! I\u2019rab untuk Kalimah Fi\u2019il yang berakhiran Alif pada selain Jazmnya. Dan Zhohirkanlah! tanda nashab untuk Kalimah Fi\u2019il yang seperti\u00a0\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648<\/strong>\u00a0(Berakhiran huruf Wau) dan\u00a0\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u00a0<\/strong>(Berakhiran huruf Ya\u2019)\u2026<\/p>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0639\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0648\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0650\u0641\u0652 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u00a4\u00a0\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0636\u0650 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/h4>\n
dan kira-kirakanlah! tanda Rofa\u2019 untuk kedua lafadz (\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u00a0dan\u00a0\u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u00a0). Buanglah (huruf-huruf illat itu) jika engkau sebagai orang yang menjazmkan ketiga Kalimah Fi\u2019il Mu\u2019tal tsb, maka berarti engkau memutuskan dengan Hukum yang benar.<\/strong><\/p>\nDemikian, semoga bermanfaat adanya. (*)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(* Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong>, Guru\/Pengasuh Ponpes Modern Putri IMMIM Minasatene-Pangkep.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[140,136],"class_list":["post-7904","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-kat-kepesantrenan","blog-kat-nahwu-shorof"],"yoast_head":"\nTerjemah Alfiah Ibnu Malik (3): Bab Mu'rab dan Mabni - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh: Muhammad Farid Wajdi Tulisan sebelumnya:\u00a0Nadzom Alfiah Ibnu Malik: Bab Kalam dan Sesuatu yang Kalam Tersusun Darinya BLOGGURU - Berikut ini\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/terjemah-alfiah-ibnu-malik-bab-murab-dan-mabni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Terjemah Alfiah Ibnu Malik (3): Bab Mu'rab dan Mabni - 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