{"id":8099,"date":"2021-05-09T10:14:21","date_gmt":"2021-05-09T02:14:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/?post_type=blog&p=8099"},"modified":"2022-07-03T04:20:16","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T20:20:16","slug":"mengenal-khulafaur-rasyidin","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/mengenal-khulafaur-rasyidin\/","title":{"rendered":"Mengenal Khulafaur Rasyidin"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Oleh:\u00a0Muhammad Farid Wajdi\u00a0<\/strong>*)<\/p>\n

Related Post: Mengenal Khulafaur Rasyidin (1)<\/strong><\/a>, Mengenal Khulafaur Rasyidin (2)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

BLOGGURU<\/strong> \u2013 Berikut ini tanya jawab seputar Mengenal Khulafaur Rasyidin<\/a><\/strong>, sebagaimana dikutip dari Terjemah\u00a0Kitab Al Aqidah Al Islamiyah Bashri Al Marghubi<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0karya\u00a0Syekh\u00a0Bashri<\/em>\u00a0bin\u00a0Al<\/em>-Haj\u00a0Marghubi<\/em><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

S : Siapakah yang bertanggung jawab dalam menyebarkan agama Islam setelah wafatnya Rasulullah SAW?<\/p>\n

J : Yaitu Khulafaur Rasyidin, mereka adalah:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sayyidina Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq R.a.<\/li>\n
  2. Sayyidina Umar bin Khattab R.a.<\/li>\n
  3. Sayyidina Ustman bin Affan R.a.<\/li>\n
  4. Sayyidina Ali bin Abi Thalib Karamallahu Wajhah.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    S : Bagaimana ringkasan riwayat hidup Sayyidina Abu Bakar R.a?<\/p>\n

    J : Abu Bakar R.a adalah orang laki-laki dewasa yang pertama kali masuk islam. Ketika Nabi Muhammad Saw. wafat, sebagian orang-orang Arab keluar dari agama islam (murtad), maka beliau segera memerangi mereka hingga mereka kembali masuk agama islam. Sesudah itu, beliau mengirimkan pasukannya untuk membebaskan negeri Persia dan Syam.<\/p>\n

    Beliau kemudian wafat di kota Madinah pada tahun 13 Hijriyah dalam usia 63 tahun. Masa kekhalifahanya berlangsung selama 2 tahun lebih 3 bulan 9 hari.<\/p>\n

    S : Bagaimana ringkasan riwayat hidup Sayyidina Umar bin Khattab R.a?<\/p>\n

    J : Umar bin Khattab adalah orang yang paling baik perilaku dan keadilannya, beliau juga orang yang pertama kali dijuluki Amirul Mu\u2019minin (pemipin orang-orang mukmin). Beliau adalah orang yang membuat kalender hijriyah, beliau juga -orang yang pertama kali menjaga agama (ketika dilecehkan) dan ditakuti oleh semua orang sampai penguasa kerajaan Persia juga takut pada beliau. Pada masa kekhalifahan Umar bin Khattab terjadi pembebasan negeri iraq, Syam, dan kota-kota lainya dengan gemilang.<\/p>\n

    Beliau wafat karena ditikam oleh Abu Lu\u2019lu\u2019ah yang Beragama majusi ketika beliau melakukan sholat shubuh di jid, usia beliau ketika wafat yaitu 63 tahun, beliau Dimakamkan di samping makam Nabi Muhammad Saw. kekhalifahannya berlangsung selama 10 tahun 6 bulan kurungan 2 hari, beliau adalah Khulafaur Rasyidin yang kedua.<\/p>\n

    S : Bagaimana ringkasan riwayat hidup Sayyidina Utsman R.a?<\/p>\n

    J : Utsman bin Affan adalah Khulafaur Rasyidin yang ketiga, beliau menikah dengan kedua putri nabi yaitu Ruqayyah dan Ummu Kultsum, beliau adalah orang yang ramah dan sayang kepada rakyatnya dan beliau juga banyak menyerahkan harta bendanya untuk menguatkan agama \u2018islam dan membantu orang yang berjihad. Pada masa kekhalifahan Utsman bin Affan, kekuasaan kerajaan Persia yang kedua berakhir dan agama islam tersebar sampai ke India di bagian timur dan Samudra Atlantik di bagian barat. Pada akhir hayat beliau, terjadi perpecahan dikalangan bangsa Arab yang mengakibatkan mereka mengepung rumah beliau, hingga beliau terbunuh saat membaca Al-Quran pada tahun 33 hijriyah. Usia beliau saat itu 82 tahun, jenazah beliau dimakamkan di pemakaman Baqi\u2019. Adapun masa kekhalifahan beliau berlangsung selama 13 tahun kurang 12 hari.<\/p>\n

    S : Bagaimana ringkasan riwayat hidup Sayyidina Ali bin Abi Thalib?<\/p>\n

    J : Sayyidina Ali bin Abi Thalib ialah khalifah yang ke empat, beliau adalah suami dari Sayyidah Fatimah putri Rasulullah Saw. Beliau orang yang pemberani dan fasih, beliau mengikuti semua peperangan bersama nabi kecuali perang abuk. Beliaulah panglima perang yang membuka tanah aibar.<\/p>\n

    Pada masa kekhalifahannya banyak sekali terjadi fitnahitnah yang memecah belah kaum muslimin. Sehingga beliau berperang dengan Mu\u2019awiyah di beberapa peperangan yang terkenal ialah waktu perang Shiffin, -tiada yang menang di antara mereka-, sehingga muncul kaum Khawarjj.<\/p>\n

    Mereka membunuh Sayyidina Ali secara diam-diam di masjid Kuffah pada tahun 40 H dan umur beliau saat itu ialah 63 tahun. Masa kekhalifahan beliau berlangsung selama 4 tahun 9 bulan lebih 8 hari. \u201cWalhamdu lillahi rabbil alamin\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Barakallah fiikum. (*)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n

    (*\u00a0Muhammad Farid Wajdi<\/strong>, Guru Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam<\/a> (SKI)\/Pengasuh Ponpes Modern Putri IMMIM Minasatene-Pangkep.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","blog-kat":[145,73],"class_list":["post-8099","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-kat-aqidah","blog-kat-sejarah-kebudayaan-islam"],"yoast_head":"\nMengenal Khulafaur Rasyidin - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh:\u00a0Muhammad Farid Wajdi\u00a0*) Related Post: Mengenal Khulafaur Rasyidin (1), Mengenal Khulafaur Rasyidin (2) BLOGGURU \u2013 Berikut ini tanya jawab seputar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/blog\/mengenal-khulafaur-rasyidin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mengenal Khulafaur Rasyidin - 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