{"id":9942,"date":"2021-12-24T20:33:54","date_gmt":"2021-12-24T12:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/?p=9942"},"modified":"2023-02-21T20:39:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T12:39:31","slug":"seri-penamaan-surah-al-quran-fatir-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/immimpangkep.ponpes.id\/blogguru\/2021\/12\/24\/seri-penamaan-surah-al-quran-fatir-35\/","title":{"rendered":"Seri Penamaan Surah Al-Qur’an: Fatir\/35"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Oleh: Salim Rusydi Cahyono<\/strong><\/p>\n

BLOGGURU<\/strong> – \u2018F\u0101\u1e6dir\u2019,<\/a><\/strong> salah satu sifat Allah yang berarti \u2018pencipta\u2019 ini ditetapkan sebagai nama surah ke-35 dalam Mushaf Standar Indonesia (MSI). Demikian pula dalam mushaf-mushaf negara lain seperti Mesir, Saudi Arabia (Mushaf Madinah), Pakistan, Libya, dan Marokko.<\/p>\n

Sebab Penamaan dan Dasar Penetapan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dasar penamaan ini adalah pernyataan Ibnu Abbas ra<\/a><\/strong>. saat menjelaskan bahwa surah ini turun di Makkah. Pernyataan ini terdapat dalam riwayat Ibn a\u1e0d-\u1e0curais, al-Bukh\u0101riy, Ibnu Mardawaih, dan al-Baihaqiy yang dinukil oleh as-Suy\u016b\u1e6diy dalam\u00a0ad-Durr al-Man\u1e61\u016br<\/em>\u00a0(as-Suy\u016b\u1e6diy, tt.) dan asy-Syauk\u0101niy dalam\u00a0Fat\u1e25 al-Qad\u012br\u00a0<\/em>(asy-Syauk\u0101niy, 1414 H.). Selengkapnya riwayat itu menyatakan:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dari Ibnu\u00a0<\/em>Abbas\u00a0<\/em>bahwasanya dia mengatakan, \u201cSurah F\u0101\u1e6dir diturunkan di Makkah.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Surah ke-35 dalam urutan mushaf ini dinamakan dengan \u2018f\u0101\u1e6dir\u2019 karena dibuka dengan penyifatan Allah Swt. dengan kata \u2018f\u0101\u1e6dir\u2019 yang menunjukkan makna penciptaan alam semesta dari ketiadaan sebagai tanda keagungan dan kemahakuasaan-Nya. Kata \u2018f\u0101\u1e6dir\u2019 sebenarnya disebutkan 4 kali dalam Al-Qur\u2019an tetapi tidak ada yang disebutkan di awal kecuali surah ini.<\/p>\n

Allah Swt. berfirman:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0670\u0648\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0670\u06e4\u0649\u0655\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627\u06d9 \u0627\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0653 \u0627\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0651\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u0670\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0644\u0670\u062b\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0628\u0670\u0639\u064e\u06d7 \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u06e4\u0621\u064f\u06d7 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c\u00a0 ( \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0631)<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Artinya: <\/em><\/p>\n

Segala puji bagi Allah, Pencipta langit dan bumi yang menjadikan malaikat sebagai utusan-utusan (untuk mengurus berbagai macam urusan) yang mempunyai sayap. Masing-masing (ada yang) dua, tiga, dan empat. Dia menambahkan pada ciptaan-Nya apa yang Dia kehendaki. Sesungguhnya Allah Mahakuasa atas segala sesuatu.<\/em>\u00a0(Surah F\u0101\u1e6dir\/35: 1).<\/p>\n

Nama Lain<\/strong><\/p>\n

Selain \u2018f\u0101\u1e6dir\u2019 surah ini juga memiliki nama lain yaitu \u2018al-Mal\u0101\u2019ikah\u2019. Penamaan ini pernah disebutkan oleh Ibnu Abbas ra. dari kalangan sahabat, sebagaimana pernah juga disebutkan oleh Hasan al-Ba\u1e63riy, Qat\u0101dah, dan Ibnu Ab\u012b Mulaikah dari kalangan tabiin. Penamaan Ibnu Abbas dapat ditemukan dalam Daftar Nama-nama surah yang diturunkan di Makkah dan Madinah yang disusun sesuai waktu turun yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu a\u1e0d-\u1e0curais dalam kitabnya yang berjudul Fa\u1e0d\u0101\u2019il al-Qur\u2019\u0101n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f… \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650: \u0627\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0646<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u060c … \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0639\u0635… \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064c \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Artinya: <\/em><\/p>\n

Dari Ibnu Abbas ra. dia berkata, \u201cYang pertama-tama diturunkan di Makkah dan diturunkan di Madinah secara berurutan… Yang pertama-tama diturunkan dari Al-Qur\u2019an adalah: Iqra\u2019 bismirabbikalla\u017c\u012b khalaq, N\u016bn walqalam,… kemudian al-Furq\u0101n, al-Mal\u0101\u2019ikah, K\u0101f h\u0101 y\u0101 \u2018ain \u1e63\u0101d… ini semua adalah apa-apa yang diturunkan oleh Allah Azza wa Jalla di Makkah. Semuanya berjumlah 86 surah….\u201d <\/em>(Ibnu a\u1e0d-\u1e0curais, 1987).<\/p>\n

Dalam kitab\u00a0Dal\u0101\u2019il an-Nubuwwah,<\/em>\u00a0al-Baihaqiy juga meriwayatkan daftar serupa dari al-Hasan bin al-Hasan, yakni Hasan al-Ba\u1e63riy, seorang tabiin terkenal. Dalam daftar itu surah F\u0101\u1e6dir juga disebutkan dengan nama al-Mal\u0101\u2019ikah.<\/p>\n

Selanjutnya dalam\u00a0ad-Durr al-Man\u1e61\u016br<\/em>, as-Suy\u016b\u1e6diy menukil dua riwayat sebagai berikut.\u00a0Pertama,<\/em>\u00a0riwayat Abdurrazz\u0101q dan Ibn al-Mun\u017cir dari Qat\u0101dah yang menyatakan:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Artinya: <\/em><\/p>\n

Dari Qat\u0101dah ra. dia berkata, \u201cSurah al-Mal\u0101\u2019ikah adalah Makkiyyah.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Kedua, riwayat Ibnu Sa\u2018ad dari Ibnu Ab\u012b Mulaikah dengan menuturkan:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629.<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Artinya: <\/em><\/p>\n

Dari Ibnu Ab\u012b Mulaikah bahwasanya di berkata, \u201cAku biasa menyelesaikan surah al-Mal\u0101\u2019ikah dalam satu r<\/em>a<\/em>kaat.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(as-Suy\u016b\u1e6diy, tt.)<\/p>\n

Di samping itu, ada sejumlah mushaf yang umurnya cukup tua menggunakan nama al-Mal\u0101\u2019ikah. Misalnya, mushaf yang ditulis oleh Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Hilal pada 391 H. yang saat ini tersimpan di Universitas Ummul Qura, Makkah; mushaf yang ditulis oleh Yaqut bin Yaqut bin Abdullah al-Must\u2018\u1e63imiy pada 697 H. yang saat ini tersimpan di Universitas Islam Madinah (No. 298); mushaf yang ditulis di Mesir pada abad ke-8 Hijriah (ke-14 Masehi) yang saat ini tersimpan di Bayt al-Qur\u2019an Bahrain (No. 54); dan lain-lain (Munirah, 1426 H.).<\/p>\n

Selain digunakan dalam mushaf, nama \u2018al-Mal\u0101\u2019ikah\u2019 juga digunakan dalam sejumlah tafsir sebagai judul dari surah yang menempati urutan ke-35 ini. Misalnya, tafsir a\u1e61-\u1e60a\u2018labiy (2015), az-Zamakhsyariy (1407 H.), an-Nasafiy (1997), dan al-Bai\u1e0d\u0101wiy (1418 H.). Sementara itu, di bawah\u00a0kitab Tafs\u012br al-Qur\u2019\u0101n<\/em>, al-Bukh\u0101riy, at-Tirmi\u017ciy, dan al-Hakim membuat judul bab\u00a0S\u016brat al-Mal\u0101\u2019ikah\u00a0<\/em>dalam kitab masing-masing. Sedang dalam\u00a0al-Itq\u0101n<\/em>, as-Suy\u016b\u1e6diy dengan tegas menyatakan bahwa \u2018al-Mal\u0101\u2019ikah\u2019 adalah nama lain dari surah F\u0101\u1e6dir. (*)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sumber: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an<\/strong><\/a>: DISINI<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oleh: Salim Rusydi Cahyono BLOGGURU – \u2018F\u0101\u1e6dir\u2019, salah satu sifat Allah yang berarti \u2018pencipta\u2019 ini ditetapkan sebagai nama surah ke-35 dalam Mushaf Standar Indonesia (MSI). Demikian pula dalam mushaf-mushaf negara lain seperti Mesir, Saudi Arabia (Mushaf Madinah), Pakistan, Libya, dan Marokko. Sebab Penamaan dan Dasar Penetapan Dasar penamaan ini adalah pernyataan Ibnu Abbas ra. saat menjelaskan bahwa surah ini turun di Makkah. Pernyataan ini terdapat dalam riwayat Ibn a\u1e0d-\u1e0curais, al-Bukh\u0101riy, Ibnu Mardawaih, dan al-Baihaqiy yang dinukil oleh as-Suy\u016b\u1e6diy dalam\u00a0ad-Durr al-Man\u1e61\u016br\u00a0(as-Suy\u016b\u1e6diy, tt.) dan asy-Syauk\u0101niy dalam\u00a0Fat\u1e25 al-Qad\u012br\u00a0(asy-Syauk\u0101niy, 1414 H.). Selengkapnya riwayat itu menyatakan:   \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e.   Dari Ibnu\u00a0Abbas\u00a0bahwasanya dia mengatakan, \u201cSurah F\u0101\u1e6dir diturunkan di Makkah.\u201d Surah ke-35 dalam urutan mushaf ini dinamakan dengan \u2018f\u0101\u1e6dir\u2019 karena dibuka dengan penyifatan Allah Swt. dengan kata \u2018f\u0101\u1e6dir\u2019 yang menunjukkan makna penciptaan alam semesta dari ketiadaan sebagai tanda keagungan dan kemahakuasaan-Nya. Kata \u2018f\u0101\u1e6dir\u2019 sebenarnya disebutkan 4 kali dalam Al-Qur\u2019an tetapi tidak ada yang disebutkan di awal kecuali surah ini. Allah Swt. berfirman:   \u00a0\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0670\u0648\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0670\u06e4\u0649\u0655\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627\u06d9 \u0627\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0653 \u0627\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0651\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u0670\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0644\u0670\u062b\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0628\u0670\u0639\u064e\u06d7 \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u06e4\u0621\u064f\u06d7 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c\u00a0 ( \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0631)   Artinya: Segala puji bagi Allah, Pencipta langit dan bumi yang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ilmu-qiraat","category-islamic-studies"],"yoast_head":"\nSeri Penamaan Surah Al-Qur'an: Fatir\/35 - Blog Pesantren Modern Putri IMMIM Pangkep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleh: Salim Rusydi Cahyono BLOGGURU - \u2018F\u0101\u1e6dir\u2019, salah satu sifat Allah yang berarti \u2018pencipta\u2019 ini ditetapkan sebagai nama surah ke-35 dalam Mushaf Standar\" 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